Soap is one such thing which is most commonly used in our everyday life. Still it is underestimated. Despite using soap every day, it would hardly have to pay attention to widespread profit and life saving qualities. In such a situation, you know how old the daily soap is and who made it?
Dutch glassmaker Antony Philips van Leuvenhoc first saw the existence of small creatures from his microscope in 1668, which are present everywhere. Whether it is our hands or face. These organisms that can be seen only from microscope are bacteria. In such a situation, when we rub soap on our hands or body, then many of them eliminate deadly bacteria.
The biggest medical discovery in human history
In such a situation, soap can be called the biggest medical discovery in human history. Because it cleanses such things that you cannot see. Soap also saves the life of a healthy person, who is unaware of this. Now the question arises that how soap has been manufactured and who is credited with making this important thing.
Method of making soap discovered 5000 years ago
According to the Time report, the initial method of making soap is mentioned in the records of Sumerian civilization. The Sumerian civilization mentions a woman named Nini, who prepared the early soap formula.
Soap born in cloth mill
The woman used to work in the textile industry of Sumeria. Humanist Joy McCuriston says that this industry was dominated by women in Sumeria civilization. Nini was born 4,500 years ago, in today’s southern Iraq, possibly in the ancient Sumerian city of Girsu.
The oldest written record has been found there. According to this, Nini was born around the time of construction of the great pyramid of Giza and in addition to being slightly smaller than today’s average person, she was completely modern in appearance.
A woman made the first soap
According to Karen Nemet-Najj, writer of “Women in ENSINING Mesopotamia”, Nini grew up in a patriarchal society. His father was the head of his house. They were married in their teenage years. Nini was probably raised in the lower class because apart from being a housewife, her role was much more.
The residents of Mesopotamia have given many of their gifts to humanity. There was a cloth mill in this and hard work in this factory gave birth to an invention, whose name is soap. By the time of Nini’s appointment, Girsu’s textile factory had become a large -scale production center.
Nini used to work in a cloth mill
Archaeologist Daniel Pots estimates that in a period of three months, 2,03,310 sheep wools were cut in Girsu alone. This number becomes even more impressive, as it was before the invention of the sheep’s shear. According to Aseeriologist Benjamin Studvent-Hikman, more than ten thousand laborers were produced in a textile factory more than four hundred tonnes of wool in a year.
It seems that Nini was also one of these laborers. The first written use of soap was described in a similar textile mill in Girsu. Its mention is found in the records found there. According to the chemical archaeologist Martin Levi, this inscription was written 4,500 years ago and is related to wool washing and dyeing.
The need to remove fat from clothes gave birth to soap
To dye the wool correctly, the weavers have to remove lanoline fat from clothes, which can be done more easily than soap. Even today, weavers remove fresh chopped wool in soap water and remove lanoline. Nini became the first person to take advantage of the chemical reaction between this alkali and fat.
According to Professor Seth Rasmusen, alkali is found in burnt wooden ash and many scholars believe that Adi Human used wet ash to clean the lubrication of tools. Nevertheless, the scavenger did not know that the ash makes a simple and unrefined soap with the fat of animals.
First of all Nini got the idea of making soap from ash
According to Rasmusen, yet 5,000 years ago no one discovered that soap could be made in this way and it could be used to wash hands and clean clothes. Most scholars believe that soap discovered 4,500 years ago to clean the heights in the textile factory. He had prepared a mixture to clean the cloth and body by mixing animal fat in ash. This is considered the first first soap.
Incidentally Nini made liquid soap
Nini’s talent probably came to the fore when she found that fatty lanoline or animal fat is the reason that the ash is so effective as a cleaning agent. A bucket can be made a bucket liquid soap by mixing fat in ash water. This could take a small step, but it meant that Nini knew that now a mixture of ash and fat could be used to wash anything.
After many attempts, Nini’s soap was made
Nini later used fat and ash mixture to clean hands. Now she could wash anything by making an ideal mixture of fat and alkali. Nini’s first soap may have been a bucket full of smooth water like ash. Later, Nini realized that she could filter and separate the particles of ash and fat. Then this mixture can be used to wash hands and remove the lubrication of the fabric.
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This is how soap came into existence
Since very few people like bathing with ash water. Therefore, the ash and fat were filled with water and then the mixture was used separately to wash hands and clean the cloth. In this way, 5 thousand years ago, a woman brought a useful and important thing in existence like soap.
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