Shiva’s orgy of Shiva has two forms. The first is a sign of his anger, the catastrophic Rudra Tandava and the second Anand Tandava. But most people consider the word Tandava synonymous with Shiva’s anger. Shiva is called Shiva Rudra, who performs Rudra Tandava, Shiva Nataraja, who performs Anand Tandava. According to the ancient masters, the creation of Shiva comes into existence from the bliss of Shiva and the creation is merged in their rage orgy. Shiva’s form of Nataraja is also beautiful and many of his interpretations like his other forms. Those who are considered the god of all the arts present in the world.
Nataraja’s dance, called Tandava, is not a simple performance! It is a cosmic spectacle, which represents the five major works of Shiva.
Creation (creation)
Status (protection)
Genitals (destruction)
Tirobe (darkness or illusion)
Grace (divine grace)
It is a huge equilibrium action, which is necessary to run the universe correctly. Through this dance it is shown that creation and destruction are always dependent on each other, and this cosmic cycle goes on. If you understand the hidden symbol in Nataraja’s posture, then a deep meaning will come out in every element.
Damru: Damru in Shiva’s right hand symbolizes the cosmic sound, which is the sound of ‘Big Bang’, which started everything, which started the creation.
Fire (fire)
Fire in the left hand, which symbolizes destruction, but it is not negative. It is like a huge rubber, which makes way for new construction. Just as dried leaves are removed and placed for new development, similarly destruction is necessary so that renewal can occur.
Raised hand (abhaya currency)
The right hand of Shiva is raised in a special posture, called Abhaya Mudra, which is defined as “fearless posture”. This posture assures the devotees of Shiva of safety and their blessings. Even among the constant cycles of creation and destruction, it has a feeling of hope and security.
Gesture hand
Their left hand indicates downwards, which indicates their rising legs, which “remove the curtain of ignorance” and is a symbol of freedom from worldly attachments. It reminds that there is a way of freedom from sorrow and a path towards spiritual knowledge.
Dwarf
There is a dwarf under Shiva’s powerful foot. This dwarf is a symbol of ignorance, selfishness and boundaries of human mind. Shiva crushed Apasmara and showed that knowledge and truth conquers ignorance.
Fire circle (Prabha Mandal)
Around the form of Shiva, there is a egg circle, which is called Prabha Mandal. This circle symbolizes the continuous cycle of time and the instability of everything. It reminds that life and death are two sides of the same coin, and everything in the physical world is constantly variable.
Nataraja’s dance also holds a special place in Hindu Puranas. Legends say that Shiva performed the Tandava dance at the end of every major cosmic chakra, so that the world can be destroyed and made in a new way. This story emphasizes the idea that destruction is necessary for a new beginning, as we clean before decorating a room. Expressing this deep truth, Nataraja is established as a symbol of change and new beginnings.
Nataraja’s art and cultural influence
Nataraja is not just an attractive statue, he has been a source of inspiration for artists for hundreds of years. From idols and pictures to attractive stories, Nataraja’s image has been absorbed in Indian art. Bronze sculptures of the Chola Empire are particularly famous – they capture the energy and speed of Shiva’s dance in excessively and lively. These idols not only demonstrate the form of Nataraja, but also express the spiritual power and rhythm of their cosmic dance.
Nataraja is not limited to museums just. You can also see them on the walls of temples and cultural centers. These painting and murals show the importance of Nataraja, not only in the field of religion but also in Indian culture. He has also inspired writers. Poets and storytellers have used the concept of Nataraja’s cosmic dance, so that they can investigate deep themes such as creation, destruction and physical world borders.
Even today, artists get inspiration from Nataraja. Modern artists and dancers are re -interpreting the image of Nataraja, mixing traditional elements in contemporary styles. From this point of view, Natraj remains relevant to the modern audience, as well as reminds of India’s rich artistic and spiritual heritage. Nataraja’s broad identity has made him a global symbol of Indian culture, causing people to appreciate the deep artistic and spiritual traditions of India around the world.