Dr. Manmohan Singh’s name holds an indelible place in Indian politics and economy. With his demise on 26 December 2024, the country lost a leader who not only took the Indian economy to new heights but also made India a strong presence on the global stage. His simplicity, wisdom and foresight made him an extraordinary leader.
Pioneer of economic reforms
In 1991, when India was facing a serious economic crisis, Dr. Manmohan Singh, as the Finance Minister, started the process of economic liberalization. Foreign exchange reserves were almost exhausted, and the country was burdened with debt. In this difficult time, he took bold decisions and opened the Indian economy to global markets.
The reforms undertaken under his leadership made the Indian economy self-reliant and competitive. Abolition of the License Raj, encouragement of foreign investment, and promotion of privatization were the main pillars of his reforms. These policies not only averted the economic crisis but also included India among the fastest growing economies of the world.
India’s strength during global recession
In 2008, when there was economic recession in America and western countries, India too was not untouched by its impact. Dr. Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister at that time and his economic policies played an important role in saving India from this crisis.
His government took immediate steps to maintain financial stability. Schemes like MNREGA were implemented to increase public investment, create employment, and boost demand in rural areas. These policies helped the Indian economy recover from the impact of recession and proved that Dr. Singh is not only a skilled economist but also a capable crisis manager.
Relations with SAARC and neighboring countries
Dr. During the tenure of Manmohan Singh, India emphasized on strengthening relations with its neighboring countries. He played an important role in making SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) active.
He promoted trade and cultural exchange with Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Dr. Singh believed that strong relations with neighboring countries are essential for regional stability and development. During his tenure, efforts were made for peace talks between India and Pakistan and to reduce border tension.
India’s role in global politics
Dr. Under the leadership of Manmohan Singh, India strengthened its position on the global stage. He successfully executed the India-US nuclear deal, which took India to new heights in the field of nuclear energy. This agreement was a reflection of his diplomatic skill and determination.
In addition, he strongly positioned India’s voice in international forums on issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global economic cooperation. Under his leadership, India played an active role in forums like BRICS and G-20."text-align: justify;"> Dr. During the tenure of Manmohan Singh, many efforts were made to improve the condition of minorities, especially Muslims. One of his major steps was the formation of the Sachar Commission. This commission was created to study the social, economic, and educational condition of Indian Muslims.
Sachar Commission and the situation of Muslims
The Sachar Commission constituted in 2005 revealed in its report that the condition of Indian Muslims was worse than that of Dalits. It was told in the report that Muslims are very backward in education, employment, and government services.
Dr. Manmohan Singh took this report seriously and promised to implement it. The commission’s recommendations included:
1. Reforms in education – Creation of special educational institutions for minority communities.
2. Financial assistance – To provide easy loans to Muslims for small industries and self-employment.
3. Representation in government jobs – Taking steps to increase the participation of Muslims in government services.
However, many recommendations of the Sachar Commission could not be fully implemented, and Dr. Singh’s government had to face criticism for this. But it would be fair to say that he made a serious effort towards understanding the problems of Muslims and solving them.
Other schemes for minorities
Dr. During the tenure of Manmohan Singh, many schemes were started for the development of minority communities:
1. Prime Minister’s 15 Point Program – Its objective was to improve education, employment, and housing for minorities.
2. Maulana Azad Education Foundation was strengthened so that Muslims and other minorities could get educational assistance.
3. Preservation of Urdu language – Policies were implemented to promote Urdu language and literature.
Failures and criticisms
Although Dr. Manmohan Singh’s policies were good, there were many obstacles in implementing them. His government had to face criticism because the recommendations of the Sachar Commission were not fully implemented. It was also said that the promises he made for the minorities could not be fully realized at the ground level.
A symbol of simplicity and scholarship
Dr. The biggest characteristic of Manmohan Singh was his simplicity and honesty. Away from the noise and bustle of politics, he always gave priority to his work. His scholarship and economic understanding earned him respect not only in India but at the global level.
Comparison with today’s politics
Dr. The cordial relations that India built with its neighbors during the tenure of Manmohan Singh seem to be weakening today. Organizations like SAARC have become inactive, and tensions with neighboring countries have increased. This comparison makes Dr. Singh’s diplomatic skills and his peaceful approach more relevant.
Conclusion
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s life and contributions are an inspiration for Indian politics and economy. With his knowledge, courage, and foresight, he not only brought India out of the economic crisis but also established it as a strong country on the global stage. His demise is an irreparable loss to the country, but his legacy will continue to inspire future generations.
[नोट- उपरोक्त दिए गए विचार लेखक के व्यक्तिगत विचार हैं. यह ज़रूरी नहीं है कि एबीपी न्यूज़ ग्रुप इससे सहमत हो. इस लेख से जुड़े सभी दावे या आपत्ति के लिए सिर्फ लेखक ही ज़िम्मेदार है.]